Vagrant使ってみた(MacにVagrant+VirtualBox(CentOS7)をインストール)
- 今さらだけど
- Vagrant 使ってみた
- WEBエンジニアみんな使ってるので使ってみた
- vagrantのインストール
- VirtualBoxのインストール
- ダウンロード
- ダウンロード
次にVirtualBox。ここ↓からダウンロード https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads VirtualBox 5.1.22 (2017/07/08 時点の最新) [OS X hosts]をクリックしてダウンロード
VirtualBox.pkgをダブルクリック（インストーラを起動） あとは指示に従ってインストールするだけ。
- Boxの追加
- ダウンロードURL一覧ページへ
- ダウンロード
- boxの確認
- VMの作成＆起動
- ~/Vagrant/CentOS70を作業ディレクトリにする。
- 初期化コマンド
- 起動
- 状態の確認
- Vagrantへ接続
- 停止
- 初めて使った感想
$ mkdir -p ~/Vagrant/CentOS70 $ cd ~/Vagrant/CentOS70/
$ vagrant init centos70 A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on `vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
これで Vagrantfile 完成。確認してみる。$ ls Vagrantfile
$ vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Importing base box 'centos70'... ==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking... ==> default: Setting the name of the VM: CentOS70_default_1499570759675_77339 ==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... default: Adapter 1: nat ==> default: Forwarding ports... default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1) ==> default: Booting VM... ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: vagrant default: SSH auth method: private key default: default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security. default: default: Inserting generated public key within guest... default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present... default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key... ==> default: Machine booted and ready! ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM... default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on default: your host and reload your VM. default: default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.28 default: VirtualBox Version: 5.1 ==> default: Mounting shared folders... default: /vagrant => /Users/y.suzuki/Vagrant/CentOS70VirtualBoxを見るとCentOSが起動している。
$ vagrant status Current machine states: default running (virtualbox) The VM is running. To stop this VM, you can run `vagrant halt` to shut it down forcefully, or you can run `vagrant suspend` to simply suspend the virtual machine. In either case, to restart it again, simply run `vagrant up`.
$ vagrant ssh Last login: Thu Jul 16 08:48:31 2015 from 10.0.2.2 Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine. [vagrant@localhost ~]$ exit logout Connection to 127.0.0.1 closed.
$ vagrant halt ==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
とりあえずここまで(｀･ω･´)ゞ
くっそ便利
Box : VagrantのOSイメージみたいなもの Boxはここ↓にダウンロードURLの一覧がある http://www.vagrantbox.es/ 実際にダウンロードするときはコマンドを打つ 今回は以下をダウンロード CentOS 7.0 x64 (Minimal, VirtualBox Guest Additions 4.3.28, Puppet 3.8.1 - see here for more infos) URLをコピーしておく
以下のコマンドでboxを追加
vagrant box add {name} {url}
{name}はcentos64にして実行。20分ぐらいかかりました。vagrant box add centos64 https://github.com/tommy-muehle/puppet-vagrant-boxes/releases/download/1.1.0/centos-7.0-x86_64.box
boxの確認コマンドを打つ$ vagrant box list centos64 (virtualbox, 0)
CentOSのバージョン名に、box名を変更$ cd ~/.vagrant.d/boxes/ $ mv centos64 centos70
で変更完了。確認してみる。$ vagrant box list centos70 (virtualbox, 0)
